Who is Keeping Hamas in Power?

Palestinian territories flag. Credit: ‘United With Israel’ FB page.

In the complex geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, Hamas’s ongoing control over the Gaza Strip stands out as a subject of intense scrutiny and debate. This article delves into the multifaceted reasons behind Hamas’s sustained power, examining the economic, political, and international factors that contribute to its resilience.

Gaza’s Economy and Hamas’s Power

The economy of Gaza is a crucial factor in Hamas’s governance. Despite facing sanctions and blockades, Hamas has managed to diversify its income, relying on taxes, fees from tunnel transactions, and external aid. This economic agility not only sustains its governance model but also consolidates its power by controlling essential services to the populace and the extra financial aid which comes with those services. Money, which in turns, helps support Hamas’ cause and the development of more artillery and army weapons.

Financial Aid to Hamas

Hamas’s financial lifeline is bolstered by aid from various sources. Hamas receives substantial financial support from various countries to bolster its military capabilities. Iran, known for its ideological alignment with Hamas, is a significant contributor, providing funds and resources crucial for Hamas’s military operations. Additionally, countries like Turkey and Qatar have also been cited as sources of financial aid. This support enables Hamas to maintain and enhance its military strength, playing a key role in its power dynamics within the Gaza Strip.

In addition, The Palestinian Authority, international donors, and Middle Eastern countries aid, primarily aimed at civilian needs, indirectly empowers Hamas by allowing it to reallocate resources, towards its military activities.

Social and Political Strategies of Hamas

Hamas employs a blend of social services and political maneuvering to maintain public support. It operates schools, hospitals, and social programs, embedding itself deeply within the social fabric of Gaza. Politically, it positions itself as an alternative to perceived corruption in other Palestinian factions, leveraging its role as a provider and protector to gain legitimacy and support from the populace.

International Community’s Response to Hamas

Hamas supporters in Germany. Credit: N12 FB page.

The international community’s response to Hamas is complex and varied. While most of the western countries and organizations view Hamas solely as a terrorist organization and impose sanctions, other countries, especially the Arab ones, engage in diplomatic relations and/or provide indirect support through humanitarian aid. This varied response reflects the differing geopolitical interests of countries and organizations involved.

Beneficiaries of Hamas’s Power

Iran is a key beneficiary of Hamas’s position in Gaza. The relationship between Hamas and Iran significantly influences regional dynamics, affecting scenarios like the Saudi-Israeli normalization process. Hamas’s actions, often in alignment with Iranian interests, further Tehran’s strategic goals in the Middle East.

Summary

Hamas’s hold on power is multifaceted, involving economic resilience, strategic military support from international allies, social and political integration into Gazan society, and a complicated relationship with the international community.